Liber 58
Part 1
GREAT as were Frater P.'s accomplishments in the ancient
sciences of the East, swiftly and securely as he had passed in a
bare year the arduous road which so many fail to traverse in a
lifetime, satisfied as himself was ___ in a sense ___ with his
own progress, it was yet not by these paths that he was destined
to reach the Sublime Threshold of the Mystic Temple. For
thought it is written, "To the persevering mortal the
blessed immortals are swift," yet, were it otherwise, no
mortal however persevering could attain the immortal shore.
As it is written in the Fifteenth Chapter of St Luke's Gospel,
"And when he was yet afar off, his Father saw him and
ran." Had it not been so, the weary Prodigal,
exhausted by his early debauches (astral visions and magic) and
his later mental toil (yoga) would never have had the strength to
reach the House of his Father.
One little point St Luke unaccountably omitted. When a
man is as hungry and weary as was the Prodigal, he is apt to see
phantoms. He is apt to clasp shadows to him and cry:
"Father!" And, the devil being subtle, capable of
disguising himself as an angel of light, it behoves the Prodigal
to have some test of truth.
Some great mystics have laid down the law, "Accept no
messenger of God," banish all, until at last the Father
himself comes forth. A counsel of perfection. The
Father does send messengers, as we learn in St Mark xii.; and if
we stone them, we may perhaps in our blindness stone the son
himself when he is sent.
So that is no vain counsel of "St John" (1 John iv.
1), "Try the spirits, whether they be of God," no
mistake when "St Paul" claims the discernment of
Spirits to be a principal point of the armour of salvation (1
Cor. xii. 10).
Now how should Frater P. or another test the truth of any
message purporting to come from the Most High? On the
astral plane, its phantoms are easily governed by the Pentagram,
the Elemental Weapons, the Robes, the God-forms, and such
childish toys. We set phantoms to chase phantoms. We
make our Scin-Laeca pure and hard and glittering, all glorious
within, like the veritable daughter of the King; yet she is but
the King's daughter, the Nephesch adorned: she is not the King
himself, the Holy Ruach or mind of man. And as we have seen in
our chapter on Yoga, this mind is a very aspen; and as we may see
in the last chapter of Captain Fuller's "Star in the
West," this mind is a very cockpit of contradiction.
What then is the standard of truth? What tests shall we
apply to revelation, when our tests of experience are found
wanting? If I must doubt my eyes that have served me (well,
on the whole) for so many years, must I not much more doubt my
spiritual vision, my vision just open like a babe's, my vision
untested by comparison and uncriticized by reason?
Fortunately, there is one science that can aid us, a science
that, properly understood by the initiated mind, is as absolute
as mathematics, more self-supporting than philosophy, a science
of the spirit itself, whose teacher is god, whose method is
simple as the divine Light, and subtle as the divine Fire,
Whose results are limpid as the divine Water, all-embracing as
the divine Air, and solid as the divine Earth. Truth is the
source, and Economy the course, of that marvellous stream that
pours its living waters into the Ocean of apodeictic certainty,
the Truth that is infinite in its infinity as the primal Truth
with which it is identical is infinite in its Unity.
Need we say that we speak of the Holy Qabalah? O science
secret, subtle, and sublime, who shall name thee without
veneration, without prostration of soul, spirit, and body before
thy divine Author, without exaltation of soul, spirit, and body
as by His favour they bathe in His lustral and illimitable Light?
It must first here be spoken of the Exoteric Qabalah to be
found in books, a shell of that perfect fruit of the Tree of
Life. Next we will deal with the esoteric teachings of it,
as Frater P. was able to understand them. And of these we
shall give examples, showing the falsity and absurdity of the
uninitiated path, the pure truth and reasonableness of the hidden
Way.
For the student unacquainted with the rudiments of the Qabalah
we recommend the study of S. L. Mathers' "Introduction"
to his translation of the three principal books of the Zohar, and
Westcott's "Introduction to the Study of the
Qabalah." We venture to append a few quotations from
the former document, which will show the elementary principles of
calculation. Dr. Westcott's little book is principally
valuable for its able defence of the Qabalah as against
exotericism and literalism.
The literal Qabalah ... is divided into three parts: GMTRIA,
Gematria; NVTRIQVN, Notariqon; and ThMVRH, Temura.
Gematria is a metathesis of the Greek word: gamma rho alpha mu
mu alpha tau epsilon iota alpha. It is based on the
relative numerical values of words. Words of similar numerical
values are considered to be explanatory of each other, and this
theory is extended to phrases. Thus the letter Shin, Sh, is
300, and is equivalent to the number obtained by adding up the
numerical values of the letters of the words RVCh ALHIM, Ruach
Elohim, the spirit of Elohim; and it is there fore a symbol of
the spirit of Elohim. For % = 200, V = 6, Ch = 8, A = 1, L
= 30, H = 5, I = 10, M = 40; total = 300. Similarly, the
words AChD, Achad, Unity, One, and AHBH, Ahebah, love, each = 13;
for A =1, Ch = 8, D = 4, total = 13; and A = 1, H = 5, B = 2, H =
5, total = 13. Again, the name of the angel MTTRVN, Metatron or
Methraton, and the name of the Deity, ShDI, Shaddai, each make
314; so the one is taken as symbolical of the other. The
angel Metatron is said to have been the conductor of the children
of Israel through the wilderness, of whom God says, "My name
is in him." With regard to Gematria of phases (Gen.
xlix. 10), IBA ShILH, Yeba Shiloh, "Sjhiloh shall come"
= 358, which is the numeration of the word MShICh, Messiah.
Thus also the passage, Gen. xviii. 2, VHNH ShLShH, Vehenna
Shalisha, "And lo, three men," equals in numerical
value ALV MIKAL GBRIAL VRPAL, Elo Mikhale Gabriel Ve-Raphael,
"These are Mikhael, Gabriel and
Raphael"; for each phrase = 701. I think these
instance will suffice to make clear the nature of Gematria.
Notariqon is derived from the Latin word notarius, a shorthand
writer. Of Notariqon there are two forms. In the
first every letter of a word is taken from the initial or
abbreviation of another word, so that from the letters of a word
a sentence may be formed. Thus every letter of the word
BRAShITH, Berashith, the first word in Genesis, is made the
initial of a word, and we obtain BRAShITh RAH ALHIM ShIQBLV
IShRAL ThVRH, Berashith Rahi Elohim Sheyequebelo Israel Torah;
"In the beginning Elohim saw that Israel would accept the
law." In this connection I may give six very
interesting specimens of Notariqon formed from this same word
BRAShITh by Solomon Meir Ben Moses, a Jewish Qabalist, who
embraced the Christian faith in 1665, and took the name of
Prosper Rugere. These have all a Christian tendency, and by
their means
Prosper converted another Jew, who had previously been bitterly
opposed to Christianity. The first is, BN RVCh AB ShLVShThM
IChD ThMIM, Ben, Ruach, Ab, Shaloshethem Yechad Thaubodo:
"The Son, the Spirit, the Father, ye shall
equally worship Their Trinity." The third is BKVRI
RAShVNI AShR ShMV IShVO ThOBVDV, Bekori Rashuni Asher Shamo
Yeshuah Thaubodo: "Ye shall worship My first-born, My first,
Whose name is Jesus." The fourth is, BBVA RBN AShR
ShMV IShVO ThOBVDV, Beboa Rabban Asher Shamo Yeshuah Thaubodo:
"When the Master shall come Whose Name is Jesus ye shall
worship." The fifth is, BThVLH RAVIH ABChR ShthLD ISh
VO THAShRVH, Bethulh Raviah Abachar Shethaled Yeshuah Thashroah:
"I will choose a virgin worthy to bring forth Jesus, and ye
shall call her belssed." The sixth is, BOVGTh RTzPIM
ASThThR ShGVPI IShVO ThAKLV, Beaugoth Ratzephim Asattar Shgopi
Yeshuah Thakelo: "I will hid myself in cake (baked with)
coals, for ye shall eat Jesus, My Body."
The Qabalistical importance of these sentences as bearing upon
the doctrines of Christianity can hardly be overrated.
The second form of the Notariqon is the exact reverse of the
first. By this the initials or finals, or both, or the
medials, of a sentence, are taken to form a word or words.
Thus the Qabalah is called ChKMH NSThRH, Chokhmah Nesthrah,
"the secret wisdom"; and if we take the initials of
these two words Ch and N, we form by the second king of Notariqon
the word ChN, Chen, "gracce." Similarly, from the
initials and finals of the words MI IOLH LNV HShMIMH, Mi Iaulah
Leno Ha-Shamayimah, "Who shall go up for us to heaven?"
(Deut. xxx. 120, are formed MILH, Milah,
"circumcision," and IHVH, the Tetragrammaton, implying
that God hath ordained circumcision as the way to heaven.
Temura is permutation. According to
certain rules, one letter is substituted for another letter
preceding or following it in the alphabet, and thus from one word
another word of totally different orthography may be
formed. Thus the alphabet is bent exactly in half, in the
middle, and one half is put over the other; and then by changing
alternately the first letter or the first two letters at the
beginning of the second line, twenty-two commutations are
produced. These are called the "Table of the
Combinations of TzIRVP," Tzirup. For example's sake, I
will give the method called ALBTh, Albath, thus: ---
| 11 |
10 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
| K |
I |
T |
Ch |
Z |
V |
H |
D |
G |
B |
A |
| M |
N |
S |
O |
P |
Tz |
Q |
R |
Sh |
Th |
L |
Each method takes its name from he first two
pairs composing it, the system of pairs of letters being the
groundwork of the the whole, as either letter in a pair is
substituted for the other letter. Thus, by Albath, from
RVCh, Ruach, is formed DTzO, Detzau. The names of the other
twenty-one methods are: ABGTh, AGDTh, ADBG, AHBD, AVBH, AZBY,
AChBZ, ATBCh, AIBT, AKBI, ALBK, AMBL, ANBM, ASBN, AOBS, APBO,
ATzBP, AQSTz, ARBQ, AShBR, AND AThBSh. To these must be
added the modes ABGD and ALBM. Then comes the
"Rational Table of Tziruph," another set of twenty-two
combination. There are also three "Tables of the
commutations," known respectively as the Right, the Averse,
and the Irregular. To make any of these, a square,
containing 484 squares, should be made,and the letters written
in. For the "Right Table" write the alphabet
across from right to left; in the second row of squares do the
same, but begin with B and end with A; in the third begin with G
and end with B; and so on. For the "Averse Table" write
the alphabet from right to left backwards,
beginning with Th and ending with A; in the second row begin with
Sh and end with Th, &c. The "Irregular Table"
would take too long to describe. Besides all these, there
is the method called ThShRQ, Thashraq, which is simply writing a
word backwards. There is one more very important form
called the "Qabalah of the Nine Chambers" or AIQ BKR,
Aiq Bekar. It is thus formed:
300 30
3
Sh
L G |
200 20
2
R
K B |
100 10 1
Q
I A |
600
60 6
M final S V |
500 50
5
K final N H |
400 40 4
Th
M D |
900
90 9
Tz final Tz T |
800
80 8
P final P Ch |
700
70 7
N final O Z |
I have put the numeration of each letter above to show the
affinity between the letters in each chamber. ?sometimes
this is used as a cipher, by taking the portions of the figure to
show the letters they contain, putting one point for the first
letter, two for the second, &c. Thus the right angle,
containing AIQ, will answer for the letter Q if it have three
dots or points within it. Again a square will answer for H,
H, or K final, according to whether it has one, two, or three
points respectively placed within it. so also with regard
to the other letters. But there are many other ways of
employing the Qabalah of the Nine Chambers, which I have not
space to describe. I will merely mention as an example,
that by the mode of Temura called AThBsH, Athbash, it is found
that in Jeremiah xxv. 26, the word ShShK, Sheshakh, symbolises
BBL, Babel.
Besides all these rules,there are certain meanings hidden in
the shape of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet; in the form of a
particular letter at the end of a word being different from that
which it generally bears when it is a final letter, or in a
letter being written in the middle of a word in a character
generally used only at the end; in any letters or letter being
written in a size smaller or larger than the rest of the
manuscript, or in a letter being written upside down; in the
variations found in the spelling of certain words, which have a
letter more in some places than they have in others; in
peculiarities observed in the position of any of the points or
accents, and in certain expressions supposed to be elliptic or
redundant.
For example the shape of the Hebrew letter Aleph, A, is said
to symbolize a Vau, V, between a Yod, I, and a Daleth, D; and
thus the letter itself represents the word IVD, Yod.
Similarly the shape of the letter He, H, represents a Daleth, D,
with a Yod, I, written at the lower left-hand corner, &c.
In Isaiah ix. 6, 7, the word LMRBH, Lemarbah, "for
multiplying," is written with the character for M final in
the middle of the word, instead of with the ordinary initial and
medial M. The consequence of this is that the total
numerical value of the word, instead of being 30 + 40 + 200 + 2 +
5 = 277, is 30 + 600 + 200 + 2 + 5 = 837 = by Gematria ThTh ZL,
Tet Zal, the profuse Giver. Thus by writing the M final
instead of the ordinary character, the word is made to bear a
different qabalistical meaning.
. .
. .
. .
. . .
It is to be further noted with regard to the first word in the
Bible, BRAShITH, that the first three letters, BRA, are the
initial letters of the names of the three persons of the Trinity:
BN, Ben the Son; RVCh, Ruach, the Spirit; and AB, Ab the
Father. Furthermore the first letter of the Bible is B,
which is the initial letter of BRKH, Berakhah, blessing; and not
A, which is that of ARR, Arar, cursing. Again, the letters
of Berashith, taking their numerical powers, express the number
of the years between the Creation and the birth of Christ, thus:
B = 2,000, R = 200, A - 1,000, Sh = 300, I = 10, and Th = 400;
total = 3910 years, being the time in round numbers. Picus
de Mirandola gives the following working out of BRAShITh,
Berashith: --- By joining the third letter, A, to the first, B,
AB, Ab = Father, is obtained. If to the first letter B, doubled,
the second letter, R, be added, it makes BBR, Bebar - in or
through the Son. If all the letters be read except the
first, it makes RAShITh, Rashith = the beginning. If the
fourth letter, Sh, the first B and the last Th be connected, it
makes ShBTh, Shebeth = the end or rest. If the first three
letters be taken, they make BRA, Bera = created. If,
omitting the first, the three following be taken, they make RASh,
Rash = head. If the fourth and the last be joined, they
give ShTh, Sheth = foundation. Again if the second letter
be put before the first, it makes RB, Rab = great. If after
the third be placed the fifth and the fourth, it gives AISh, Aish
= man. If to the two first be joined the two last, they
give BRITh, Berith = covenant. And if the first be added to
the last, it gives ThB, Theb, which is sometimes used for TVB,
Thob = good.
. .
. .
. .
. . .
There are three qabalistical veils of the negative existence,
and in themselves they formulate the hidden ideas of the
Sephiroth not yet called into being, and they are concentrated in
Kether, which in this sense is the Malkuth of hidden ideas of the
Sephiroth. I will explain this. The first veil of the
negative existence is the AIN, Ain, Negativity. This word
consists of three letters, which thus shadow forth the first
three Sephiroth or numbers. The second veil is the AIN SVP,
the limitless. This title consists of six letters, and
shadows forth the idea of the first six Sephiroth or
numbers. The third veil is the AIN SVP AVR, Ain Soph Aur,
the Limitless Light. This again consists of nine letters,
and suymbolises the first nine Sephiroth, but of course in their
hidden idea only. But when we reach the number nine we
cannot progress farther without returning to the unity, or the
number one, for the number ten is but a repetition of unity
freshly derived from the negative, as is evident from a glance at
its ordinary representation in Arabic numerals, where the circle
O represents the Negative and the I the Unity. Thus, then,
the limitless ocean of negative light does not proceed from a
centre, for it is centreless, but it concentrates a centre, which
is the number one of of the Sephiroth, Kether, the Crown, the
First Sephira; which therefore may be said to be the Malkuth or
the number ten of the hidden Sephiroth. Thus "Kether
is in Malkuth and Malkuth is in Kether." Or as an
alchemical author of great repute (Thomas Vaughan, better known
as Eugenius Philalethes) says, apparently quoting from Proclus;
"That the heaven is in the earth, but after an earthly
manner; and that the earth is in the heaven, but after a heavenly
manner." But inasmuch as negative existence is the
subject incapable of definition, as I have before shown, it is
rather considered by the Qabalists as depending back from the
number of unity than as a separate consideration therefrom;
therefore they frequently apply the same terms and epithets
indiscriminately to either. Such epithets are "The
concealed of the Concealed," "The Ancient of the
Ancient Ones," the "Most Holy Ancient One," etc.
I must now explain the real meaning of the terms Sephira and
Sephiroth. The first is singular, the second is plural. The
best rendering of the word is "numerical
emanation." There are ten Sephiroth, which are the
most abstract forms of the ten numbers of the decimal scale ---
"i.e.", the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
10. Therefore, as in the higher athematics we reason of
numbers in their abstract sense, so in the Qabalah we reason of
the Deity by the abstract forms of the numbers in other words, by
the SPIRVTh, Sephiroth. it was from this ancient Oriental
theory that Pythagoras derived his numerical symbolic ideas.
Among the Sephiroth, jointly and severally, we find the
development of the persons and attributes of God. Of these
some are male and some female. Now, for some reason or
other best known to themselves, the translators of the Bible have
carefully crowded out of existence and smothered up every
reference to the fact that the Deity is both masculine and
feminine. They have translated a feminine plural by a
masculine singular in the case of the word Elohim. They
have, however, left an inadvertent admission of their knowledge
that it was plural in Genesis iv, 26: "And Elohim said: Let
Us make man." Again (v. 27), who could Adam be made in the
image of Elohim, male and female, unless the Elohim were male and
female also? The word Elohim is a plural formed from the
feminine singular ALH, Eloh, by adding IM to word. But
inasmuch as IM is usually a termination of the masculine plural
and is here added to a feminine noun, it gives to the word Elohim
the sense of a female potency united to a masculine idea, and
thereby capable of producing an offspring. How, we hear
much of the Father and the Son, but we hear nothing of the Mother
in the ordinary religions of the day. But in the Qabalah we
find that the Ancient of Days conforms Himself simultaneously
into the Father and the Mother, and thus begets the son.
Now, this Mother is Elohim. Again, we are usually told that
the Holy Spirit is masculine. But the word RVCh, Ruach,
Spirit, is feminine, as appears from the following passage of the
Sepher Yetzirah: "AChTh RVCh ALHIM ChIIM, Achath (feminine,
not Achad, masculine) Ruach Elohim Chimm: One is She the Spirit
of the Elohim of Life."
Now, we find that before he Deity conformed Himself thus ---
"i.e.", as male and female --- that the worlds of the
universe could not subsist, or, in the words of Genesis,
"The earth was formless and void." These prior
worlds are considered to be symbolised by the "kings who
reigned in Edom before there reigned a king in Israel," and
they are therefore spoken of in the Qabalah as the "Edomite
kings." This will be found fully explained in various
parts of this work.
We now come to the consideration of the first Sephira, or the
Number One, the Monad of Pythagoras. In this number are the
other nine hidden. It is indivisible, it is also incapable
of multiplication; divide 1 by itself and it still remains 1,
multiply 1 by itself and it is still 1 and unchanged. Thus it is
a fitting representative of the unchangeable Father of all.
Now this number of unity has a twofold nature, and thus forms, as
it were, the link between the negative and the positive. In
its unchangeable one-ness it is scarcely a number; but in its
property of capability of addition it may be called the first
number of a numerical series. Now, the zero, 0, is
incapable even of addition, just as also is negative
existence. How, then, if 1 can neither be multiplied nor
divided, is another 1 to be obtained to add to it; in other words
how is the number 2 to be found? By reflection of
itself. For thought 0 be incapable of definition, 1 is
definable. And the effect of a definition is to form an
Eidolon, duplicate, or image, of the thing defined. Thus, then,
we obtain a duad composed of 1 and its reflection. Now also
we have the commencement of a vibration established, for the
number 1 vibrates alternately from changelessness to definition,
and back to changelessness again. Thus, then, it is the
father of all numbers, and a fitting type of the Father of all
things.
The name of the first Sephira is KThR, Kether, the
Crown. The Divine Name attributed to it is the Name of the
Father given in Exod. iii. 4: AHIH, Eheieh, I am. It
signifies Existence.
. .
. .
. .
. . .
The first Sephira contains nine, and produces them in
succession thus: ---
The number 2 or the Duad. The name of the second Sephira
is ChKMHm, Chokmah, Wisdom, a masculine active potency reflected
from Kether, as I have before explained. this Sephira is
the active and evident Father, to whom the Mother is united, who
is the number 3. This second Sephira is represented by the
Divine Names, IH, Yah, and IHVHY; and the angelic hosts by
AVPNIM, Auphanim, the Wheels (Ezek. i.). It is also called
AB, Ab, the Father.
The third Sephira, or triad, is a feminine passive potency,
called BINH, Binah, the Understanding, who is co-equal with
Chokmah. For Chokmah, the number 2, is like two straight
lines which can never enclose a space, and therefore it is
powerless till the number 3 forms a triangle. Thus this
Sephira completes and makes evident the supernal Trinity.
It is also called AMA, Ama, Mother, and AIMA, Mima, the great
productive Mother, who is eternally conjoined with AB, the
Father, for the maintenance of the universe in order. There
fore is she the most evident form in whom we can know the
Father, and therefore is she worthy of all honour. She is
the supernal Mother, co-equal with Chokmah, and the great
feminine form of god, the Elohim, in whose image man and woman
are created, according to the teaching of the Qabalah, equal
before God. Woman is equal with man, and certainly not
inferior to him, as it has been the persistent endeavour of
so-called Christians to make her. Aima is the woman
described in the Apocalypse (chap. xii.). This third
Sephira is also sometimes called the Great Sea. To her are
attribute the Divine names, ALHIM, Elohim, and IHVH ALHIM; and
the angelic
order, ARALIM, Aralim, the Thrones. She is the Supernal
Mother as distinguished from Malkuth, the inferior Mother, Bride,
and Queen.
The number 4. This union of the second and third
Sephiroth produced ChSD, Chesed, Mercy or Love, also called
GDVLH, Gedulah, Greatness or Magnificence; a masculine potency
represented by the Divine Name AL, EL, the Mighty One, and the
angelic name, ChShMLIM, Chashmalim, Scintillating Flames (Ezek.
iv. 4).
The number 5. From this emanated the feminine passive
potency GBVRH, Geburah, strength or fortitude; or DIN, Deen,
Justice; represented by the Divine Names, ALHIM GBVR, and ALH,
Eloh, and the angelic name ShRPIM, Seraphim (Isa. vi. 6).
This Sephira is also called PChD, Pachad, Fear.
The number 6. And from these two issued the uniting
Sephira, ThPARTh, Tiphereth, Beauty or Mildness, represented by
the Divine Name ALVH VDOTh, Eloah Va-Daath, and the angelic
names, Shinanim, ShNANIM (Ps. lxviii. 18), or MLKIM, Melakim,
kings. Thus by the union of justice and mercy we obtain
beauty or clemency, and the second trinity of the Sephiroth is
complete. This Sephira, or "Path," or
"Numeration" --- for by these latter appellations the
emanations are sometimes called --- together with the fourth,
fifth, seventh eighth, and ninth Sephiroth, is spoken of as ZOIR
ANPIN, Zaur Anpin, the Lesser Countenance, Microprosopus, by way
of antithesis to Macroprosopus, or the Vast Countenance, which is
one of the names of Kether, the first Sephira. The six Sephiroth
of which Zauir Anpin is composed, are then called His six
members. He is also called MLK, Melekh the King.
The number 7. The seventh Sephira is NTzCh, Netzach, or
Firmness and Victory, corresponding to he Divine Name Jehovah
Tzabaoth, IHVH TzBAVTh, the Lord of Armies, and the angelic names
ALHIM, Elohim, gods, and ThRShIShIM,
Tharshishim, the brilliant ones (Dan. x. 6)5.
The number 8. Thence proceeded the feminine passive
potency HVD, Hod, Splendour, answering to the Divine Name ALHIM
TzBAVTh, Elohim Tzabaoth, the God of Armies, and among the angels
to BNI ALHIM, Beni Elohim, the sons of the
Gods (Gen. vi. 4).
The number 9. These two produced ISVD, Yesod, the
Foundation or Basis, represented by AL ChI, El Chai, the Mighty
Living One, and ShDI, Shaddai; and among the angels by AShIM,
Aishim, the Flames (Ps. civ. 5), yielding the third
Trinity of the Sephiroth.
The number 10. From this ninth Sephira came the tenth
and last, thus completing the decad of the numbers. It is
called MLVth, Malkuth, the Kingdom, and also the Queen, Matrona,
the inferior Mother, the Bride of Microprosopus; and ShKINH,
Shekinah, represented by the Divine Name Adonai, ADNI, and among
the angel hosts by the kerubim, KRVBIM. Now, each of these
Sephiroth will be in a certain degree androgynous, for it will be
feminine or receptive with regard to the Sephira which
immediately precedes it in the sephirotic scale, and masculine or
transmissive with regard to the Sephira
which immediately follows it. But there is no Sephira
anterior to Kether, nor is there a Sephira which succeeds
Malkuth. By these remarks it will be understood how Chokmah
is a feminine noun, though marking a masculine Sephira. the
connecting-link of the Sephiroth is the Ruach, spirit, Mezla, the
hidden influence.
I will how add a few more remarks on the qabalistical meaning
of the term MThQLA, Metheqla, balance. In each of the three
trinities or triads of the Sephiroth is a duad of opposite sexes,
and a uniting intelligence which is the result. In this,
the masculine and feminine potencies are regarded as the two
scales of the balance, and the uniting Sephira as the beam that
joins them. Thus, then, the term balance maybe said to symbolise
the Triune, Trinity in Unity, and the Unity represented by the
central point of the beam. But, again, in the Sephiroth
there is a triple Trinity, the upper, lower, and
middle. Now, these three are represented thus: the
supernal, or highest, by the Crown, Kether; the middle by the
King, and the inferior by the Queen; which will be the greatest
trinity. And the earthy correlatives of these will be the
primum mobile, the sun and the moon. Here we at once find
alchemical symbolism.
. .
. .
. .
. . .
The Sephiroth are futher divided into three pillars --- the
right-hand Pillar of Mercy, consisting of the second, fourth, and
seventh emanations; the left-hand Pillar of Judgment, consisting
of the third, fifth, and eighth; and the middle Pillar of
Mildness, consisting of the first, sixth, ninth, and tenth
emanations.
In their totality and unity the ten Sephiroth represent the
archetypal man, ADM QDMVN, Adam Qadmon, the Protogonos. In
looking at the Sephiroth constituting the first triad, it is
evident that they represent the intellect; and hence this triad
is called the intellectual world, OVLM MVShKL, Olahm
Mevshekal. The second triad corresponds to the moral world,
OVLM MVRGSh, Olahm Morgash. The third represents power and
stability, and is therefore called the material world, OLVM
HMVTHBO, Olahm Ha-Mevethau. These three aspect are called
the faces, ANPIN, Anpin. Thus is the tree of life, OTz
ChIIM, Otz Chaiim, formed; the first triad being placed above,
the second and third below, in such a manner that the three
masculine Sephiroth are on the right, the three feminine on the
left, whilst the four uniting Sephiroth occupy the centre.
This is the qabalistical "tree of life," on which all
things depend. There is considerable analogy between this
and the tree Yggdrasil of the Scandinavians. I have already
remarked that there is one trinity which comprises all the
Sephiroth, and that it consists of the crown, the king, and the
queen. (In some senses this is the Christian Trinity of
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, which in their highest Divine
nature are symbolised by the first three Sephiroth, Kether,
Chokmah, and Binah.) It is the Trinity which created the
world; or, in qabalistical language, the universe was born from
the union of the crowned king and queen. But according to
the Qabalah, before the complete form of the heavenly man (the
ten Sephiroth) was produced, there were certain primordial world
created, but these could not subsist, as the equilibrium of
balance was not yet perfect, and they were convulsed by the
unbalanced force and destroyed. These primordial worlds are
called the "kings of ancient time" and the "kings
of Edom who reigned before the monarchs of Israel." In
this sense, Edom is the world of unbalanced force, and Israel is
the balanced Sephiroth (Gen. xxxvi. 31.). This important
fact, that worlds were created and destroyed prior to the present
creation, is again and again reiterated in the Zohar.
Now the Sephiroth are also called the World of Emanations, or
the Atziluthic World, or the archetypal world, OVLM ATzILUTh,
Olahm Atziloth; and this world gave birth to three other worlds
each containing a repetition of the Sephiroth, but in a
descending scale of brightness.
The second world is the Briatic world, OVLM HBRIAH, Olahm
Ha-Briah, the world of creation, also called KVRSIA, Khorsia, the
throne. It is an immediate emanation from the world of
Atziloth, whose ten Sephiroth are reflected herein, and are
consequently more limited, though they are still of the purest
nature, and without any admixture of matter.
The third is the Jetziratic world, OVLM HITzIRAH, Olahm
Ha-Yetzirah, or world of formation and of angels, which proceeds
from Briah, and, though less refined in substance, is still
without matter. It is in this angelic world that reside
those intelligent and incorporeal beings who are wrapped in a
luminous garment, and who assume a form when they appear unto
man.
The fourth is the Asiatic world, OVLM HOShIH, Olahm Ha-Asiah,
the world of action, called also the world of shells, OVLM
HQLIPVTh, Olahm Ha-Qliphoth, which is this world of matter, made
up of the grosser elements of the other three. In it is
also the abode of the evil spirits, which are called "the
shells" by the Qabalah, QLIPVTh, Qliphoth, material
shells. The devils are also divided into ten classes, and
have suitable habitations. (See Tables in "777.")
The demons are the grossest and most deficient of all
forms. Their ten degrees answer to the decad of the
Sephiroth, but in inverse ratio, as darkness and impurity
increase with the descent of each degree. The two first are
nothing but absence of visible form and organisation. The
third is the abode of darkness. Next follow seven Hells
occupied by those demons which represent incarnate human vices,
and those who have given themselves up to such vices in
earth-life. Their prince is Samael, SMAL, the angel of
poison and death.. His wife is the harlot, or woman of
whoredom, AShTh ZNVNIM, Isheth Zennuim; and united they are
called the beast, CHIVA, Chioa. Thus the infernal trinity
is completed which is, so to speak,the averse and caricature of
the supernal Creative One. Samael is considered to be
identical with Satan.
The name of the Deity, which we call Jehovah, is in Hebrew ad
name of four letters, IHVH; and the true pronunciation of it is
known to very few. I myself know some score of different
mystical pronunciations of it. The true pronunciation of it
is a most secret arcanum, and is a secret of secrets.
"He who can rightly pronounce it, causeth heaven and earth
to tremble, for it is the name which rusheth through the
universe." Therefore when a devout Jew comes upon it
in reading the Scripture, he either does not attempt to pronounce
it, but instead makes a short pause, or else he substitutes for
it the name Adonai, ADNI, Lord. The radical meaning of the
word is "to be," and it is thus, like AHIH, Eheieh, a
glyph of existence. It is capable of twelve transpositions,
which all convey the meaning of "to be"; it is the only
word that will bear so many transpositions without its meaning
being altered. They are called the "twelve banners of
the mighty name," and are said by some to rule the twelve
signs of the Zodiac. These are the twelve banners: ---
IHVH, IHHV, IVHH, HVHI, HVIH, HHIV, VHHI, VIHH, VHIH, HIHV, HIVH,
HHVI. There are three other tetragrammatic names, which are
AHIH, Eheieh, existence; ADNI, Adonai, Lord; and AGLA. This
last is not properly speaking, a word, but is a notariqon of the
sentence, AThH GBVR LOVLM ADNI, Steh Gebor Le0Olahm Adonai:
"Thou art might, for ever, O Lord!" A brief
explanation of Agla is this; A, the one first; A, the one last;
G, the Trinity in Unity; L, the completion of the great work.
. .
. .
. .
. . .
But IHVH, the Tetragrammaton, as we shall presently see,
contains all the Sephiroth with the exception of Kether, and
specially signifies the Lesser Countenance, Microprosopus, the
King of the qabalistical Sephirotic greatest Trinity,and the Son
in His human incarnation, in the Christian acceptation of the
Trinity. Therefore, as the Son reveals the Father, so does
IHVH, Jehovah, reveal AHIH, Eheieh. And ADNI is the Queen,
by whom alone Tetragrammaton can be grasped, whose exaltation
into Binah is found in the Christian assumption of the Virgin.
The Tetragrammaton IHVH is referred to the Sephiroth, thus:
the upper-most point of the letter Yod, I, is said to refer to
Kether; the letter I itself to Chokmah, the father of
Microprosopus; the letter H, or "the supernal He," to
Binah, the supernal Mother; the letter V to the next six
Sephiroth, which are called the six members of Microprosopus (and
six is the numerical value of V, the Hebrew Vau); lastly, the
letter H, the "inferior He," to Malkuth, the tenth
Sephira, the bride of Microprosopus.
Advanced students should then go to the fountain head, Knorr
von Rosenroth's "Kabbala denudata," and study for
themselves. It should not prove easy; Frater P., after
years of study, confessed: "I cannot get much out of
Rosenroth"; and we may add that only the best minds are
likely to obtain more than an academic knowledge of a system
which we suspect von Rosenroth himself never understood in any
deeper sense. As a book of reference to the hierarchical
correspondences of the Qabalah, of course "777" stands
alone an unrivalled.
The graphic Qabalah has been already fully illustrated in this
treatise.
See Illustrations 2, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 28, 29, 33,
34, 35, 38,
39, 40, 41, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 51, 61, 63, 64, 65, 66, 71,
72, 73, 74,
75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 82.
By far the best and most concise account of the method of the
Qabalah is that by an unknown author, which Mr. Aleister Crowley
has printed at the end of the first volume of his Collected
Works, and which we here reprint in full.
QABALISTIC DOGMA
The Evolution of Things is thus described by the Qabalists.
First is Nothing, or the Absence of Things, Nun-final Yod
Aleph, which does not and cannot mean Negatively Existing (if
such an Idea can be said to mean anything), as S. Liddell
Macgregor Mathers, who misread the Text and stultified the
Commentary by the Light of his own Ignorance of Hebrew and
Philosophy, pretends in his Translation of v. Rosenroth.
Second is Without Limit Pvs Nya,
"i.e.", Infinite Space.
This is the primal Dualism of Infinity; the infinitely small
and the infinitely great. The Clash of these produces a
finite positive Idea which happens (see Taw Yod Shin Aleph Resh
Bet , in "The Sword of song," for a more careful study,
though I must not be understood to indorse every Word in our
Poet-Philosopher's Thesis) to be Light, Resh Vau Aleph.
This word Resh Vau Aleph is most important. It symbolises
the Universe immediately after Chaos, the confusion or Clash of
the infinite Opposites. Aleph is the Egg of Matter;
Yod is Taurus, the Bull, or Energy-Motion; and Resh
is the Sun, or organised and moving System of Orbs. The
three Letters of Resh Vau Aleph thus repeat the three
Ideas. The Nature of Resh Vau Aleph is thus analysed,
under the figure of the ten Numbers and the 22 Letters which
together compose what the Rosicrucians have diagrammatised under
the name of Minutum Mundom. It will be noticed that every
Number and Letter has its "Correspondence" in Ideas of
every Sort; so that any given Object can be analysed in Terms of
the 32. If I
see a blue Star, I should regard it as a Manifestation of Chesed,
Water, the Moon, Salt the Alchemical Principle, Sagittarius or
What not, in respect of its Blueness ---- one would have to
decide which from other Data --- and refer it to the XVIIth Key
of the Taro in Respect of its Starriness.
The Use of these Attributions is lengthy and various: I cannot
dwell upon it: but I will give one Example.
If I wish to visit the Sphere of Geburah, I use the Colours
and Forces appropriate: I go there: if the Objects which then
appear to my spiritual Vision are harmonious therewith, it is one
Test of their Truth.
So also, to construct a Talisman, or to invoke a Spirit.
The methods of discovering Dogma from sacred Words are also
numerous and important: I may mention: ---
("a)" The Doctrine of Sympathies: drawn from the
total Numeration of a Word, when identical with, or a Multiple of
Submultiple of, or a Metathesis of, that of another Word.
("b)" The Method of finding the Least Number of a
Word, by adding (and re-adding) the Digits of its total Number,
and taking the corresponding Key of the Taro as a Key to the
Meaning of the Word.
("c") The Method of Analogies drawn from the Shape
of the Letters.
("d") The Method of Deductions drawn from the
Meanings and Correspondences of the letters.
("e") The Method of Acrostics drawn from the
Letters. This Mode is only valid for Adepts of the highest
Grades, and then under quite exceptional and rare Conditions.
("f") The Method of Transpositions and
Transmutations of the Letters, which suggest Analogies, even when
they fail to explain in direct Fashion.
All these and their Varieties and Combinations, with some
other more abstruse or less important Methods, may be used to
unlock the Secret of a Word.
Of course with Powers so wide it is easy for the Partisan to
find his favourite Meaning in any Word. Even the formal
Proof 0 = 1 = 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = ....... = n is possible.
But the Adept who worked out this Theorem, with the very
Intent to discredit the Qabalistic Mode of Research, was suddenly
dumfounded by the Fact that he had actually stumbled upon the
Qabalistic Proof of Pantheism or Monism.
What really happens is that the Adept sits down and performs
many useless Tricks with the Figures, without Result.
Suddenly the Lux dawns, and the Problem is solved.
The Rationalist explains this by Inspiration, the
superstitious Man by Mathematics.
I give an Example of the Way in which one works. Let us
take IAO, one of the "Barbarous Names of Evocation," of
which those who have wished to conceal their own Glory by
adopting the Authority of Zarathustra have said that in the holy
Ceremonies it has ineffable Power.
But what Kind of Power? By the Qabalah we can found out
the Force of the Name IAO.
We can spell it in Hebrew Vau Aleph Yod or Ayin Aleph
Yod. The Qabalah will even tell us which is the true
Way. Let us however suppose that it is spelt Vau Aleph Yod
. This adds up to 17.
But first of all it strikes us that I, A, and O are the three
Letters associated with the three Letters Heh in the great
Name of Six Letters, Heh Vau Heh Yod Heh Aleph , which combines
Heh Vau Heh Aleph and Heh Vau Heh Yod {WEH NOTE:
sic. Should be: Heh Yod Heh Aleph and Heh Vau Heh Yod
}, Macroprosopus and Microprosopus. Now these feminine
Letters Heh conceal the "Three Mothers" of the
Alphabet, Aleph , Mem , and Shin . Replace these, and we
get Aleph Vau Mem Yod Shin Aleph , which adds up to 358, the
Number alike of Shin Chet Nun , the Serpent of Genesis, and the
Messiah. We thus look for redeeming Power in IAO, and for
the Masculine Aspect of that Poser.
Now we will see how that Power works. We have a curious
Dictionary, which was made by a very learned Man, in which the
Numbers 1 to 10,000 fill the left hand Column, in Order, and
opposite them are written all the sacred or important Words which
add up to each Number.
We take this Book, and look at 17. We find that 17 is
the number of Squares in the Swastika, which is the Whirling Disc
or Thunderbolt. Also there is Nun Vau Chet , a Circle or
Orbit; Dalet Vau Zain , to seethe or boil; and some other Words,
which we will neglect in this Example, thought we should not dart
to do so if we were really trying to find out a Thing we none of
us knew. To help our Deduction about Redemption, too, we
find Heh Dalet Heh {WEH NOTE: sic, should be: Heh Dalet
Chet }, to brighten or make glad.
We also work in another Way. I is the Straight Line or
Central Pillar of the Temple of Life; also it stands for Unity,
and for the Generative Force. A Circle from which
everything came, also Nothingness, and the Female, who absorbs
the Male. The Progress of the Name shows then the Way from
Life to Nirvana by means of the Will: and is a Hieroglyph of the
Great Work.
Look at all our Meanings! Every one shows that the Name,
if it has any Power at all, and that we must try, has the Power
to redeem us from the Love of Life which is the Cause of Life, by
its masculine Whirlings, and to gladden us and to being us to the
bosom of the Great Mother, Death.
Before what is known a the Equinox of the Gods, a little While
ago, there was an initiated Formula which expressed these Ideas
to the Wise. As these Formulas are done with, it is of no
Consequence if I reveal them. Truth is not eternal, any
more than God; and it would be but a poor God that could not and
did not alter his Ways at his Pleasure.
This Formula was used to pen the Vault of the Mystic Mountain
of Abiegnus, within which lay (so the Ceremony of Initiation
supposed) the body of our Father Christian Rosen Creutz, to be
discovered by the Brethren with the Postulant as said in the Book
called Fama Fraternitatis.
There are three Officers, and they repeat the Analysis of the
Word as follows: ---
Chief bows his Head to the Left, rises his Right Arm, and
lowers his Left keeping the Elbow at right Angles,thus forming
the letter L (also the Swastika).
The Sign of the Mourning of Isis.
2nd. With erect Head, rises his Arms to
form a V (but really to form the
triple tongue of Flame, the Spirit), and says: ---
The Sign of Apophis and Typhon.
3rd. Bows his Head and crosses his Arms on
his Breast (to form the
Pentagram).
The Sign of Osiris risen.
All give the Sign of the Cross, and say: ---
L.V.X.
Then the Sign of Osiris risen, and say: ---
Lux, the Light of the Cross.
This formula, on which one may meditate for Years without
exhausting its wonderful Harmonies, gives an excellent Idea of
the Way in which Qabalistic Analysis is conducted.
First, the Letters have been written in Hebrew Characters.
Then the Attributions of them to the Zodiac an to Planets are
substituted, and the Names of Egyptian Gods belonging to these
are invoked.
The Christian Idea of I.N.R.I. is confirmed by these, while
their Initials form the sacred Word of the Gnostics. That
is, IAO. From the Character of the Deities and their
Functions are deduced their Signs, and these are found to signal
(as it were) the Word Lux (Resh Vau Aleph ), which itself is
contained in the Cross.
A careful Study of these Ideas,and of the Table of
Correspondences, which one of our English Brethren is making,
will enable him to discover a very great Deal of Matter for
Thought in these Poems which an untutored Person would pass by.
To return to the general Dogma of the Qabalists.
The Figure of Minutum Mundum will show how they suppose one
Quality to proceed from the last, first in the pure God-World
Atziluth, then in the Angel-World Briah, and so on down to the
Demon-Worlds, which are however not thus organised. They
are rather Material that was shed off in the Course of Evolution,
like theSloughs of a Serpent, from which comes their Name of
Shells, or Husks.
Apart from silly Questions as to whether the Order of the
Emanations is confirmed by Palaeontology, a Question it is quite
impertinent to discuss, there is no Doubt that the Sephiroth are
types of Evolution as opposed to Catastrophe and Creation.
The great Charge against this Philosophy is founded on its
alleged Affinities with Scholastic Realism. But the Charge
is not very true. No Doubt but they did suppose vast
Storehouses of "Things of one Kind: from which, pure or
mingled, all other Things did proceed.
Since Gemel, a Camel, refers to the moon, they did say that a
Camel and the Moon were sympathetic, and came, that Part of them,
from a common Principole: and that a Camel being yellow brown, it
partook of the Earth Nature, to which
that Colour is given.
Thence they said that by taking all the Natures involved, and
by blending them in the just Proportions, on might have a Camel.
But this is no more than is said by the Upholders of the
Atomic Theory.
They have their Storehouses of Carbon, Oxygen, and such (not
in one Place, but no more is Geburah in one Place), and what is
Organic Chemistry but the Production of useful Compounds whose
Nature is deduced absolutely from theoretical Considerations long
before it is ever produced in the Laboratory?
The difference, you will say, is that the Qabalists maintain a
Mind of each Kind behind each Class of Things on one Kind; but so
did Berkeley, and his Argument in that Respect is, as the great
Huxley showed, irrefragable. For by the Universe I mean the
Sensible; any other is not to be Known; and the Sensible is
dependent upon Mind. Nay, though the Sensible is said to be
an Argument of a Universe Insensible, the latter becomes sensible
to Mind as soon as the Argument is accepted, and disappears with
its Rejection.
Nor is the Qabalah dependent upon its Realism, and its
Application to the Works magical --- but I am defending a
Philosophy which I was asked to describe, and this is not lawful.
A great Deal may be learned from the Translation of the Zohar
by S. Liddell Macgregor Mathers, and his Introduction thereto,
though for those who have Latin and some acquaintance with Hebrew
it is better to study the Kabbala Denudata of Knoor von
Rosenroth, in Despite of the heavy Price; for the Translator has
distorted the Text and its Comment to suit his belief in a
supreme Personal God, and in that degraded Form of the Doctrine
of Feminism which is so popular with the Emasculate.
The Sephiroth are grouped in various Ways. There is a
Superior Triad or Trinity; a Hexad; and Malkuth: the Crown, the
Father, and the Mother; the Son or King; and the Bride.
Also, a Division into seven Palaces, seven Planes, three
Pillars or Columns, and the like.
The Flashing Sword follows the Course of the Numbers; and the
Serpent Nechushtan or of Wisdom crawls up the Paths which join
them upon the Tree of Life, namely the Letters.
It is important to explain the Position of Daath or Knowledge
upon the Tree. It is called the Child of Chokmah and Binah,
but it hath no Place. But it is really the Apex of a
Pyramid of which the three first Numbers for the Base.
Now the Tree, or Minutum Mundum, is a Figure in a Plane of a
solid Universe. Daath, being above the Plane, is therefore
a Figure of a Force in four Dimensions, and thus it is the Object
of the Magnum Opus. The three Paths which connect it with
the First Trinity are the three lost Letters or Fathers of the
Hebrew Alphabet.
In Daath is said to be the Head of the great Serpent Nechesh
or Leviathan, called Evil to conceal its Holiness. (Shin
Chet Nun = 358 = Chet Yod Shin Mem, the Messiah or
Redeemer, and Koph-final Taw Yod Vau Lamed = 496 = Taw Vau
Koph Lamed Mem , the Bride.) It is identical with he
Kundalini of the Hindu Philosophy, the Kwan-se-on of the
Mongolian Peoples, and means the magical Force in Man, which is
the sexual Force applied to the Brain, Heart, and other Organs,
and redeemeth him.
The gradual Disclosure of these magical Secrets to the Poet
may be traced in these Volumes, which it has been my Privilege to
be asked to explain. It has been impossible to do more than
place in the Hands of any intelligent Person the Keys which will
permit him to unlock the many Beautiful Chambers of Holiness in
these Palaces and Gardens of Beauty and Pleasure.
Of the results of the method we possess one flawless gem, already
printed in the EQUINOX (Vol {I, No.) II. pp. 163-185), "A
Note on Genesis" by V. H. Fra. I. A.
From this pleasant, orthodox,
and-so-they-all-lived-happy-ever-after view let us turn for a
moment to the critical aspect. Let us demolish in turn the
qabalistic methods of exegesis; and then, if we can, discover a
true basis upon which to erect an abiding Temple of Truth.
1. Gematria.
The number 777 affords a good example of the legitimate and
illegitimate deductions to be drawn. It represents the
sentence AChTh RVCh ALHIM ChIIM, "One is the Spirit of the
Living God," and also OLAHM H-QLPVTh, "The world of the
Shells (excrements --- the demon-world)."
Now it is wrong to say that this idea of the unity of the
divine spirit is identical with this idea of the muddle of chaos
--- unless in that exalted grade in which "the One is the
Many." But the compiler of Liber 777 was a great
Qabalist when he thus entitled his book; for he meant to imply,
"One is the Spirit of the Living God," "i.e."
I have in this book unified all the
diverse symbols of the world; and also, "the world of
shells," "i.e." this book is full of mere dead
symbols; do not mistake them for the living Truth. Further, he
had an academic reason for his choice of a number; for the
tabulation of the book is from Kether to Malkuth, the course of
the Flaming Sword; and if this sword be drawn upon the Tree of
Life, the numeration of the Paths over which it passes (taking
Gemel , 3, as the non-existent path from Binah to Chesed, since
it connects Macroprosopus and Microprosopus) is 777. [See
Diagrams 2 and 12.]
To take another example, it is no mere coincidence that 463,
the Staff of Moses, is Taw , Samekh , Gemel , the paths of the
Middle Pillar; no mere coincidence that 26, Heh Vau Heh Yod , is
1 + 6 + 9 + 10, the Sephiroth of the Middle Pillar. But
ought we not to have some supreme name for 489, their sum, the
Middle Pillar perfect? Yet the Sepher Sephiroth is silent.
Again, 111 is Aleph, the Unity, but also APL, thick Darkness,
and ASN, Sudden Death. This can only be interpreted as
meaning the annihilation of the individual in the Unity, and the
Darkness which is the Threshold of the Unity; in other words, one
must be an expert in Samadhi before this simple Gematria has any
proper meaning. How, then, can it serve the student in his
research? The uninitiated would expect Life and Light in
the One; only by experience can he know that to man the Godhead
must be expressed by those things which most he fears.
We hare purposely avoid dwelling on the mere silliness of many
Gematria correspondences, "e.g.", the equality of the
Qliphoth of one sign with the Intelligence of another. Such
misses are more frequent than such hits as AChD, Unity, 13 =
AHBH, Love, 13.
The argument is an argument in a circle. "Only an
adept can understand the Qabalah," just as (in Buddhism)
Sakyamuni said, "Only an Arahat can understand the
Dhamma."
In this light, indeed, the Qabalah seems little more than a
convenient language for recording experience.
We may mention in passing that Frater P. never acquiesced in
the obvious "cook" of arguing: "x" =
"y" + 1 .'. "x" = "y", by
assuming that "x" should add one to itself "for
the concealed unity." Why shouldn't "y" have
a little concealed unity of its own?
That this method should ever have been accepted by any
Qabalist argues a bankruptcy of ingenuity beyond belief. In
all conscience, it is easy enough to fake identities by less
obviously card-sharping methods!
2. Notariqon.
The absurdity of this method needs little indication.
The most unsophisticated can draw pity and amusement from Mr
Mathers' Jew, converted by the Notariqons of
"Berashith." True, F.I.A.T. is Flatus, Ignis,
Aqua, Terra; showing the Creator as Tetragrammaton, the synthesis
of the four elements; showing the Eternal Fiat as the
equilibrated powers of Nature. But what forbids Fecit
Ignavus Animan Terrae, or any other convenient blasphemy, such as
Buddha would applaud?
Why not take our converted Jew and restore him to the Ghetto
with Ben, Ruach, Ab, Sheol! --- IHVH, Thora? why not take
the sacred 'Iota chi theta upsilon sigma of the Christian
who thought it meant 'Iota eta sigma omicron upsilon sigma
Chi rho iota sigma tau omicron sigma Theta epsilon omicron
upsilon 'Upsilon iota omicron sigma Sigma omega tau
eta rho and make him a pagan with "'Iota sigma kappa
delta omicron sigma Chi alpha rho iota sigma Theta eta sigma
alpha upsilon rho omicron sigma 'Upsilon iota omega nu
Sigma omicron phi iota alpha sigma "?
Why not argue that Christ in cursing the fig, F.I.G.., wished
to attack Kant's dogmas of Freewill, Immortality, God?
3. Temurah.
Here again the multiplicity of our methods makes our method
too pliable to be reliable. Should we argue that BBL =
ShShK (620) by the method of Athbash, and that therefore BBL
symbolises Kether (620)? Why, BBL is confusion, the
very opposite of Kether.
Why Athbash? Why not Abshath? or Agrath? or any other of
the possible combinations?
About the only useful Temurah is Aiq Bkr, given above.
In this we do find a suggestive reasoning. For example, we
find it in the attribution of ALHIM to the pentagram which gives
pi . [See EQUINOX, No. II. p. 184] Here we write
Elohim, the creative deities, round a pentagram, and read it
reverse beginning with Lamed , Libra, the letter of equilibrium,
and obtain an approximation to pi 3.1415 (good enough for
the benighted Hebrews), as if thereby the finite square of
creation was assimilated to the infinite circle of he Creator.
Yes: but why should not Berashith 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4, give, say,
"e"? The only answer is, that if you screw it
round long enough, it perhaps will!
The Rational Table of Tzirup should, we agree with Fra. P., be
left to the Rationalist Press Association, and we may present the
Irregular Table of Commutations to Irregular Masons.
4. To the less important methods we may apply the same
criticism.
We may glance in passing at the Yetziratic, Tarot, and
significatory methods of investigating any word. But though
Frater P. was expert enough in these methods they are hardly
pertinent to the pure numerical Qabalah, and we therefore deal
gently with them. The attributions are given in
"777". Thus Aleph in the Yetziratic world
is "Air," by Tarot "the Fool," and by
signification "an ox." Thus we have the famous
I.N.R.I. = Yod , Nun , Resh , Yod = Virgo, Scorpio, Sun,
Virgo; the Virgin, the Evil Serpent, the Sun, suggesting the
story of Genesis ii. and of the Gospel. The initials of the
Egyptian names Isis, Apophis, Osiris, which correspond, give in
their turn the Ineffable Name IAO; thus we say that the Ineffable
is concealed in and revealed by the Birth, Death, and
Resurrection of Christ; and further the Sings of Mourning of the
Mother, Triumph of the Destroyer, and Rising of the Son, give by
shape the letters L.U.X., Lux, which letters are (again)
concealed in and revealed by the Cross
..L V \/
: .'. /\ the Light of the Cross.
Further examples will be found in "A
Note on Genesis." One of the most famous is the
Mene, Tekel, Upharsin of
Daniel, the imaginary prophet who lived under Belshazzar the
imaginary king.
MNA. The Hanged Man, Death, the Fool = "Sacrificed
to Death by thy Folly."
ThKL. The Universe, the Wheel of Fortune, Justice
= "Thy kingdom's fortune is in the Balance."
PRSh. The Blasted Tower, the Sun, the Last
Judgment = "Ruined is thy glory, and finished."
But we cannot help thinking that this exegesis must have been
very hard work.
We could more easily read
MNA. To sacrifice to death is folly.
ThKL. Thy kingdom shall be fortunate, for it is just.
PRSh. The Tower of thy glory shall endure until the Last
Day.
There! that didn't take two minutes; and Belshazzar would have
exalted us above Daniel.
Similarly AL, God, may be may be interpreted, "His folly
is justice," as it is written: "The wisdom of this
world is foolishness with God."
Or, by Yetzirah: "The air is His balance," as it is
written: "God made the firmament, and divided the waters
which were under the firmament from the waters which were above
the firmament."
Or, by meaning: "The ox and the goad,"
"i.e.", "He is both matter and motion."
We here append a sketch MS. by Frater P., giving his
explanation by Tarot, etc., of the letters of the alphabet spelt
in full.
MYSTIC READINGS OF THE LETTERS OF THE ALPHABET
("See" TAROT CARDS, "AND MEDITATE")
| ALP |
Folly's Doom is Ruin |
| BITh |
The Juggler with the Secret of the Universe |
| GML |
The Holy Guardian Angel is attained by Self-Sacrifice
and Equilibrium. |
| DLTh |
The Gate of the Equilibrium of the Universe.
(Note D, the highest reciprocal path.) |
| HH |
The Mother is the Daughter; and the Daughter is the
mother. |
| V V |
The Son is (but) the Son. (These two letters
show the true doctrine of Initiation as given in Liber
418; opposed to Protestant Exotericism.) |
| ZIN |
The answer of the Oracles is always Death. |
| ChITh |
The Chariot of the Secret of the Universe. |
| TITH |
She who rules the Secret Force of the Universe. |
| IVD |
The Secret of the Gate of Initiation. |
| KP |
In the Whirlings is War. |
| LMD |
By Equilibrium and Self-Sacrifice, the Gate! |
| MIM |
The Secret is hidden between the Waters that are
above and the Waters that are beneath. (Symbol, the
Ark containing the secret of Life borne upon the Bosom of
the Deluge beneath the Clouds.) |
| NVN |
Initiation is guarded on both sides by death. |
| SMK |
Self-control and Self-sacrifice govern the
Wheel. |
| OIN |
The Secret of Generation is Death. |
| PH |
The Fortress of the Most High. (Note P, the
lowest reciprocal path). |
| TzDI |
In the Star is the Gate of the Sanctuary. |
| QVP |
Illusionary is the Initiation of Disorder. |
| RISh |
In the Sun (Osiris) is the Secret of the
Spirit. |
| ShIN |
Resurrection is hidden in Death. |
| ThV |
The Universe is the Hexagram. |
(Other meanings suit other planes and other grades.)
Truly there is no en to this wondrous science; and when the
sceptic sneers, "With all these methods one ought to be able
to make everything our of nothing," the Qabalist smiles back
the sublime retort, "With these methods One did make
everything out of nothing."
Besides these, there is still one more method --- a method of
some little importance to students of the Siphra Dzenioutha,
namely, the analogies drawn from the shapes of letters; these are
often interesting enough. Aleph , for example, is a
Vau between Yod and Yod , making 26. Thus Heh
Vau Heh Yod 26 = Aleph, 1. Therefore Jehovah is One.
But it would be as pertinent to continue 26 x 2 x 13, and 13 =
Achad = 1, and therefore Jehovah is Two.
This then is an absurdity. Yes; but it is also an
arcanum!
How wonderful is the Qabalah! How great is its security
from the profane; how splendid its secrets to the initiate!
Verily and Amen! yet here we are at the old dilemma, that one
must know Truth before one can rely upon the Qabalah to show
Truth.
Like the immortal burglar:
"Bill wouldn't hurt a baby --- he's a pal as
you can trust,
He's all right when yer know 'im; but yer've
got to know 'im fust."
So those who have committed themselves to academic study of
its mysteries have found but a dry stick: those who have
understood (favoured of God!) have found therein Aaron's rod that
budded, the Staff of Life itself, yea, the venerable Lingam of
Mahasiva!
It is for us to trace the researches of Frater P. in the
Qabalah, to show how from this storehouse of child's puzzles, of
contradictions and incongruities, of paradoxes and trivialities,
he discovered the very canon of Truth, the authentic key of the
Temple, the Word of that mighty Combination which unlocks the
Treasure-Chamber of the King.
And this following is the Manuscript which he has let for our
instruction.